Nitric Oxide (NO) kinoea maemae loa
ʻIkepili kumu
| CAS | 10102-43-9 |
| EC | 233-271-0 |
| UN | 1660 |
He aha kēia mea ?
ʻO ka Nitric oxide he kinoea waihoʻoluʻu ʻole a ʻala ʻole i ka wela lumi. ʻO ia ka molekele hoʻolalelale a pōkole ma muli o kona ʻano e hana wikiwiki me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO NO ka molekele hōʻailona i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka a he hana koʻikoʻi i nā kaʻina hana physiological. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he vasodilator, kōkua i ka hoʻomaha a hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha koko, e hoʻoponopono i ke kahe koko a me ke kahe koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa ʻo NO ponoʻī ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻokikene nitrogen ʻino (NOx) i ka wā e hana ai me ka oxygen a me nā pūhui nitrogen ʻē aʻe i ka lewa. Hiki i kēia mau pūhui NOx ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻino i ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino.
Ma hea e hoʻohana ai i kēia mea?
He mau noi koʻikoʻi ka Nitric oxide (NO) ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoihana, a me ka noiʻi. Eia kekahi mau hoʻohana maʻamau o ka nitric oxide:
1. Lapaʻau:
- - Vasodilator: Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo NO i nā wahi olakino ma ke ʻano he vasodilator e hoʻomaha a hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia waiwai i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka pulmonary hypertension a me kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai.
- - Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO): Hoʻohana ʻia ka nitric oxide inhaled i loko o nā keʻena mālama kino neonatal (NICU) no ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki hānau hou me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary hypertension mau.
- - Erectile Dysfunction: NO ka hana i ka hoʻomaha o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka penis, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me sildenafil (ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Viagra) hana ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hopena o NO e mālama i ka erectile dysfunction.
2. Ka noiʻi olaola:
- - ʻO ka hōʻailona kelepona: NO ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he molekala hōʻailona i nā kaʻina physiological like ʻole, e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka biology cellular a me molecular.
- - Neurotransmission: ʻAʻole pili i ka hōʻailona neuronal a me ka neurotransmission, a he mea koʻikoʻi kāna aʻo ʻana i ka noiʻi neuroscience.
3. ʻOihana:
- - Ka hana ʻana o ka ʻakika Nitric: NO ka mea mua i ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa nitric (HNO3), i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kemika.
- - ʻOihana Meaʻai: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he antimicrobial agent i ka ʻoihana meaʻai e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria i kekahi mau huahana.
4. Kemika Analytical:Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo NO i nā ʻenehana kemika analytical, e like me chemiluminescence, e ʻike a helu i nā pūhui like ʻole a me nā ʻano kinoea.
5. ʻImi Kaiapuni:He kuleana ko NO i ka kemika lewa a me ka maikaʻi o ka ea. He mea nui kāna aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena o ka lewa a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mea haumia e like me ka nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
6. Hoʻoponopono wai ʻino:Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo NO i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai e wehe i nā mea haumia a mālama pono i ka wai.
7. ʻEpekema Material:ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka noiʻi ʻepekema waiwai no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea.
E hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha nā noi a me nā lula no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mea/huahana ma muli o ka ʻāina, ka ʻoihana a me ke kumu. E hahai mau i nā alakaʻi palekana a e nīnau i kahi loea ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mea / huahana i kekahi noi.
